The setting for this narrative is in patriarchal times. God says to job, now i want you to pray for your friends these three dear men, so stubborn, so sure that they had all the answers, so well meaning, so sincere, so dedicated, but such utter blunderers. Book of job is poetry and to make matters worse it is poetry that has been translated from. Job 1 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is actually 30minute audio files that takes listeners through the entire bible in 5 years. However, some people have believed that these go hand in hand with sin. Job 1, new international version niv the bible app. The lord said, behold, all that he hath is in thy power i give thee full power to do with his property, his servants, his children, and his wife, whatsoever thy craft or malice shall prompt thee to do. Job went through one of the most difficult seasons i think recorded in the bible. Habel has contributed a small but helpful study for preaching the whole book of job. On the contrary, god speaks directly to job, just as he does in the patriarchal age with noah, abraham, isaac, jacob, and other heads of. A critical and exegetical commentary on the book of job. The last of the book is a beautiful picture of what james calls the tender mercies of god toward job james 5. Please use the link provided below to generate a unique link valid for 24hrs. Is there not a time of hard service for man on earth.
The book of job is a true story set in poetry, which delves into the feelings and emotions of the human mind when faced with trauma and suffering, since poetry is the language of the heart, job reveals the innermost thoughts of men more so than outward deeds. They are the books of proverbs, psalms, ecclesiastes, song of solomon, and job. Book of job matthew henrys bible commentary concise. Study guide for job 1 by david guzik blue letter bible. There is an incredible amount of information written within the book of job. Copeland this study guide is from the executable outlines series, a collection of sermon outlines and bible study lessons by mark a. Job was a very rich man, and although he did not belong to the people of israel, he worshiped the lord and was a truly good. Emphasizes understanding the text with practical applications. The book of job is rightly understood to be a masterpiece of hebrew poetry and western literature. He was the greatest man among all the people of the east.
And seven sons and three daughters were born to him. The book of job is a true story set in poetry, which delves into the feelings and emotions of the human mind when faced with trauma and suffering since poetry is the language of the heart, job reveals the innermost thoughts of men more so than outward deeds irving jensen, jensens survey of the old testament, p. The books chief concern, however, is not with physical origins, but with the relationship god desires to have with. Too many students go to the commentary before they go to the book or even the author of the book. Job 7 in response to eliphaz, job cries out to god a. Job 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole.
Alfred smith has contributed prac tical insights for lessons and sermons on the book of job. It broke down the book of job and explained things so well. Bible commentary seventhday adventistegw vol 18 pdf. Smick, job, in the expositors bible commentary grand. Although most of the book consists of the words of job and his friends, job himself was not the author. You can find the best commentary on job for you using the tools on the right side. Additionally, the main point is then organized in an easy to follow outline that flows through the bible text. Study the bible online using commentary on job and more. Check here for more information about printed books. Of these five books, one stands out in bold relief, manifesting significant differences from the other four. Job, in the bible knowledge commentary, old testament, ed.
Job is an unlikely candidate because the book s message rests on job s ignorance of the events that occurred in heaven as they were related to his ordeal. Lo and behold, satan comes out and challenges god on job s goodness. Commentary on the book of job pdf book of job exegesis. The printed books also include revisions and updates. This method allows the reader to study and reflect on a sectionor a part of a section and then return.
Irving jensen, jensens survey of the old testament, p. The book of james is particularly related to the book of job in the old testament. This commentary is designed tobe used in many differen ways. Intended to be helpful to all christians, including teachers and preachers, while avoiding an emphasis on technical issues. Study job using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Top 5 commentaries on the book of job ligonier ministries. Job reproves the boasting of his friends, and shows their uncharitableness towards himself, 15. The book of job is considered being part of the poetic books job, psalms, proverbs, ecclesiastes, and song of songs in todays bible editions. For a good introductory overview of these books, i would recommend daniel estes handbook on the wisdom books and psalms and derek kidners the wisdom of proverbs, job and ecclesiastes. Commentary on the book of job by matthew henry old. To help your study time, each chapter has the main point extracted from the text. This 84page book is both a commentary and work book on daniel. Are not his days also like the days of a hired man.
Victor hugo the greatest poem, whether of ancient or modern literature. Nor can it be determined where uz could be found on the map. The theology of work bible commentary is the only commentary covering what every book of the bible says about work. Job with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Gregory the great moralia in job morals on the book.
Matthew henrys concise commentary on the bible by matthew henry. Job has saved his own skin by piously accepting the death of his children. One talmudic tradition suggests moses as author since the land of uz 1. Enduring word bible commentary of the whole bible with. Part of our problem in understanding the why of human suffering is that we do. The book defends the absolute glory and perfection of god it sets forth the theme echoed in psa 18. As humans we tend to think we know a little bit of everything. It seems strange that god should give satan such a permission as this. Gods creation is but a reservoir of means made ready for him to employ instantly to do his pleasure letter 1, 1897. A reservoir of means god spoke, and his words created his works in the natural world. Job is a pious believer who is struck by misfortune so great that it cannot be explained in the usual way as a prompting to repentance, a warning, let alone a punishment the arguments later. It seems significant that god would choose this topic to deal with in the earliest books of both testaments.
Pdf a very short commentary on the book of job david clines. The book of job has inspired much commentary about its presentation of the problem of evil, which is the question of how a god that is allegedly 1 allpowerful, 2. It is well researched and contains more background information than you will find in almost any other class book you can find. The eight handbooks were dedicated to people who, in different ways, had a significant influence in my life and ministry. A critical and exegetical commentary on the book of job, by driver, s. Approximately 2 million christians who work, pastors, scholars and others access it free online every year. Elihu had silenced job, but had not brought him to admit his guilt before god. Estes book is essentially a mini commentary on all of these books, while kidners work is focused. The theology of work bible commentary bible commentary. Guidelines for understanding and proclaiming the book of job. Job s story accentuates the paradoxes of human life. Tomorrow, if all literature was to be destroyed and it was left to me to retain one work only, i should save job.
Archer and others see the book of job as the oldest book in the bible gleason l. Read job commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. Remember that every commentary is written by a human author, and is it is natural that the comments are strongly biased by the authors general belief system and the approach to the interpretation of scripture. And yet it is more, that job maintaining a good quarrel, did handle it ill, and that the other setting forth a poor case, did convey it well. Book of job catholic bible holy read book of job on line catholic free online bible study course reading version old new testament holy online free religious bible study study subject book of job on line catholic books verses script words text scripture search find passages lessons douay rheims bible version on line. Calvins exposition of the book of job christian library. There are no references to the law of moses, the tabernacle, the priesthood, the judges or kings, etc. Or perhaps this is an at least partially an afterward because i write this after i have completed half of the melding together of roger hahns online crivoice bible study and the excerpts from john c. It was not created to be read like an ordinary book, but is a verse by verse study of the gospel of matthew that is divided into small sections. In his study on the book the book of job, quality publications, wayne jackson offers the following lessons to be gleaned. In the vulgate latin version it is called the book of job.
The loss of job s property, and the death of his children. Hartley deals carefully with this book whose language, text, and theology are not only among the most intriguing in the old testament but also among the most difficult to grasp. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. Like a servant who earnestly desires the shade, and like a hired man who eagerly looks for his wages. The book of job has long been praised as a masterpiece of literature.
Each commentary is ed but is free for personal study. Those eight books are now combined into the onevolume bridgeway bible commentary, which is a companion in size, style and format to the bridgeway bible dictionary, an a to z of biblical information. In some hebrew bibles it stands between the book of proverbs and the song of solomon. Zuck listed 12 reasons why job lived in the patriarchal in job, pp. Suffering may be allowed as a compliment to ones spirituality god allowed job to suffer to prove to satan what kind of man he really was. We live in a broken world and as a result bad things are going to happen even to good people. The book ends with paul in prison in rome for the first time. There was a man in the land of uz, whose name was job. The keil and delitzsch commentary on the old testament observes.
The real contents of the book of job is the mystery of the cross. Commentary on the book of acts bible study lessons. The ancient hebrews called the book by its opening words, in the beginning. His subsequent history is not recorded, which would indicate the book was written before that history was known. The author, date, and place of the book of job are all uncertain. Meredith kline job commentary in wycliffe series author.
Commentary on the book of job pdf book of job exegesis scribd. If youre looking for a free download links of the moody bible commentary pdf, epub, docx and torrent then this site is not for you. This commentary on job follows in the tradition of the nicot series by providing an uptodate evangelical commentary based on thorough scholarship. It is plain, from this history, that the lord watched over his servant job with the affection of a wise and loving father. Both deal with the question of suffering in the lives of believers. Although the consensus is that job may be the earliest book of the bible, it is impossible to pinpoint a date. With this post, we begin to look at the best commentaries on the old testament wisdom books and psalms. Though it is hard and rare, it is not impossible for a rich man to enter into the kingdom. The wisdom that is found in the book of job is not communicated in the form of proverb. The main theme of the book is about human suffering and mans struggle to understand it. Both are considered the earliest book of each testament. Saint gregorys commentary on job, or moralia, sive expositio in job, sometimes called moralia in job or magna moralia but not to be confused with aristotles magna moralia, was written between 578 and 595, begun when gregory was at the court of tiberius ii at constantinople, but finished only after he had already been in rome for several years. Victor, 1985, 717, for nine reasons the book of job points to a patriarchal period.
In fact, some scholars believe that job requires and understanding of the book as a whole more than any other book of the old testament. This summary of the book of job provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of job. Addressing the problem of theodicy the vindication of the justice of god in the light of humanitys suffering it is a rich theological work setting out a variety of perspectives. This document has been generated from xsl extensible stylesheet language source with renderx xep formatter, version 3.
The book of job belongs to that category of writings typically termed. Whole chapters of the book are devoted to speeches by jobs counselors. All commentaries are also available professionally printed, giving a topquality copy for less cost than most computerprinted copies. Gods answer to the problem of undeserved suffering. The enduring word bible commentary is structured by each book of the bible. The book of genesis those who gave the name genesis to the first book of the bible were the translators of the pentateuch.
Job free bible study notes, commentary, and comments. Up in the heavens, god brags to the divine assembly about job. Hes blameless and upright, and he has kids, a wife, land, and a bunch of sheep. As the first poetic book of the english bible, job introduces the reader to the idea of hebrew poetry, which involves the repetition and combination of ideas more than sounds. The moody bible commentary is an allinone bible research useful resource that may aid you higher perceive and apply gods written revelation to all of life. Visit the eo web site to browse and download the material for church or personal use. Free bible commentary and study notes on old testament books of wisdom, poetry. Job commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Pdf a very short commentary on the book of job david. Zuck, a biblical theology of the old testament, pp.
He revered god and shunned all evil this man was the greatest of all the men of the east job 1. Covering almost passages of scripture, it incorporates a wealth of applications, examples, and ilustrations in formats ranging from video and audio to. Another great doctrine of the faith, particularly set forth in the book of job, is that of providence. Book of job there was a man in the land of utz whose name was job. Rather, the book of job deals with questions of wisdom in the context of a narrative dealing with jobs profound anguish and excruciating pain. To understand the full impact of the book of job the book must be read and understood as a whole. While this is true at times, it is not always the case. The book of job tells how one man suddenly awakened to the anarchy rampant in the world, yet his attachment to god outlived the ruin of his tidy system.
1414 1339 751 1118 82 968 463 194 1279 21 473 468 1159 31 1357 98 745 433 1410 771 1448 1231 1333 1174 1112 352 1294 411 1228 269 432